In Britain, honours such as Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) and Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) are awarded by the monarch to recognise significant achievements or outstanding service. An OBE is usually granted to individuals who have made a major impact at a national or regional level, while an MBE is typically given to people who have made long-term contributions within their communities.
However, receiving an honour also comes with expectations. According to the UK government, those who receive honours are expected to continue behaving as responsible citizens and positive role models. If their behaviour later contradicts those expectations, the award can be withdrawn.
Reasons an Honour Can Be Withdrawn
There are several circumstances in which an honour may be removed. The UK government explains that honours may be withdrawn if a recipient’s behaviour brings the honours system into disrepute.
One of the most common reasons is a criminal conviction. If a person is found guilty in court and receives a prison sentence longer than three months, their honour may be reviewed. Disciplinary action from a professional or regulatory body can also trigger a review, particularly if the misconduct relates to the work or achievements for which the honour was originally awarded.
Sexual offences are another serious factor. Convictions under laws such as the Sexual Offences Act can lead directly to the removal of an honour. In some cases, even findings made through legal proceedings known as a trial of the facts can lead to forfeiture.
The list of reasons is not limited to these situations. Authorities may also examine whether keeping the honour would damage public confidence in the honours system. Importantly, new information about past behaviour can also lead to a review, even if the actions occurred before the honour was awarded.
Who Decides Whether an Honour Is Removed
The decision is made by the Honours Forfeiture Committee. This body examines evidence and determines whether an honour should be revoked.
The committee is currently chaired by Dame Sarah Healey under the authority of the Head of the Civil Service. Other members include Susanna McGibbon in her role as Treasury Solicitor, along with independent members Dame Jane Dacre, Dame Jayne-Anne Gadhia, Stephen Kelly, and Sir Hamid Patel.
What Happens After an Honour Is Taken Away
When an honour is formally withdrawn, the individual must return the insignia to Buckingham Palace. They are also no longer allowed to refer to the honour in any public capacity. This means they cannot use the post-nominal letters such as MBE or OBE on websites, publications, or professional materials.
In some cases, the individual may be allowed to submit written representations if the evidence is not considered completely clear or if the committee believes further explanation is necessary.
The system is designed to ensure that honours continue to represent integrity and service. Receiving one is considered a significant recognition, but maintaining it depends on continuing to meet the standards expected of those who hold it.
