Bedbugs are one of the most stubborn household pests. Once they settle into mattresses, furniture, or cracks in the wall, they can be extremely difficult to eliminate. While professional pest control is often the most effective solution, many people look for natural, low-cost remedies to support bedbug control. One commonly discussed option is cloves.
So, can cloves really help against bedbugs? And if so, how should you use them properly? This guide walks you through everything you need to know.
Why Cloves Are Used Against Bedbugs
Cloves contain a powerful compound called eugenol, which has a strong smell and natural insect-repelling properties. Eugenol is commonly used in natural pest repellents because it can:
Disrupt insects’ nervous systems
Act as a strong odor deterrent
Repel bugs from treated areas
While cloves do not instantly kill bedbugs or eggs, they may help repel bedbugs, reduce activity, and support other control methods when used consistently.
Important Note Before You Start
Cloves are not a complete bedbug cure. They work best as a supporting method, especially in light infestations or as a preventive measure. For severe infestations, cloves should be combined with deep cleaning, heat treatment, or professional pest control.
Method 1: Using Whole Cloves to Repel Bedbugs
What You’ll Need:
Whole dried cloves
Small breathable sachets or fabric bags
Step-by-Step:
Place a handful of whole cloves into small sachets.
Position them near bedbug hiding spots:
Under the mattress
Inside pillowcases (away from direct skin contact)
Near bed frames, headboards, and couch seams
Replace cloves every 2–3 weeks, as the scent weakens over time.
Best for: Preventing bedbugs from spreading into specific areas.
Method 2: Clove Spray for Bedbug Control
What You’ll Need:
1 cup of water
1–2 tablespoons of ground cloves
Spray bottle
Step-by-Step:
Boil the water and add ground cloves.
Let the mixture simmer for 10–15 minutes.
Cool and strain the liquid.
Pour into a spray bottle.
Spray lightly on:
Mattress seams
Bed frames
Furniture cracks
Baseboards
Always test on a small area first to avoid staining.
Best for: Targeting cracks, seams, and hidden bedbug pathways.
Method 3: Clove Essential Oil (More Potent Option)
Clove essential oil is stronger than whole or ground cloves.
What You’ll Need:
10–15 drops of clove essential oil
1 cup of water
A few drops of mild dish soap (emulsifier)
Step-by-Step:
Mix all ingredients in a spray bottle.
Shake well before each use.
Spray lightly around infested areas (not directly on skin).
Avoid overuse—clove oil is very strong and may irritate skin or pets.
Where Cloves Work Best Against Bedbugs
Cloves are most effective when used in:
Bed frames and headboards
Sofa seams and cushions
Closet corners
Cracks in walls or baseboards
They are less effective on large infestations or deep mattress interiors.
Extra Tips to Improve Results
To get the best outcome, combine clove use with these steps:
Wash bedding in hot water (60°C / 140°F+)
Vacuum mattresses, furniture, and floors daily
Reduce clutter where bedbugs hide
Seal cracks and crevices in walls and furniture
Pros and Cons of Using Cloves for Bedbugs
Pros:
✔ Natural and chemical-free
✔ Affordable and easy to find
✔ Safe for short-term use when applied properly
Cons:
✘ Does not kill eggs
✘ Requires frequent reapplication
✘ Ineffective for severe infestations
Final Verdict: Do Cloves Really Work for Bedbugs?
Cloves can be a helpful natural repellent, but they are not a standalone solution. When used correctly, cloves may help reduce bedbug activity, discourage spreading, and support other pest-control efforts. However, for heavy infestations, professional treatment remains the most reliable option.
If you’re looking for a natural, budget-friendly way to fight bedbugs, cloves are worth trying—just keep your expectations realistic.
